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Sep 25 2018

Why cheese sauce turns gritty and breaks

Find the recipe card at the end of the post. Make sure to read the content as it contains chef tips, substitution options, and answers to FAQs to help you succeed the first time around!

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Nothing beats a smooth, creamy, and cheesy cheese sauce. Find out today how why cheese sauce gets gritty and how to prevent it!

Secret to smooth and creamy cheese sdauce

While I understand that there are five food groups, in my world, there are eight. Sure, we have dairy, fruit, grain, lean meats and proteins, and veggies, but I also like to consider pizza, bacon, and cheese as separate food groups.

Oh, sure, I know they technically fall under the other 5, but these other three play such a high role in my life that they deserve their group. In my household, and specifically my fridge, I have an entire cheese drawer with nothing but cheeses in it.

At any given point in time, there are at least eight different varieties of cheeses, and no, I’m not talking about the individually sliced stuff. And yes, I do like Velveeta, by the way. That stuff is the bomb for a creamy cheese sauce!

But have you ever made (or had) mac and cheese that wasn’t creamy or smooth? Instead, it was grainy or gritty? Gross, huh? So there are a few reasons for this and what you want to avoid.

  1. Use real cheese and not cheese food (i.e., the individually wrapped slices). If those say they are real cheese without a million additives, then you’re OK.
  2. Velveeta—so no, technically, it’s not ‘real cheese’ as it’s made with whey protein concentrate, milk protein, and other additives to create a pasteurized cheese product. Again, if you want to use it, I won’t judge you.
  3. Grate your cheese instead of buying pre-grated cheese. Pre-grated cheese is packaged with additives (powders) that hamper cheese melting and smoothness.
  4. When you make your roux (butter/flour) and then add your milk (béchamel), you must add your cheese to the heated mixture slowly. *NOTE! Do NOT add the cheese to the mixture if it’s boiling/bubbling. Adding cheese to a bubbling mixture will cause the cheese to break down. The emulsifiers and coagulants break down when heated, thus causing a gritty texture.
  5. Remove the hot béchamel from the heat. I tend to remove the pan from the heat when adding the cheese to prevent it from getting too hot and curdling/breaking.
  6. Add the cheese slowly—if your recipe calls for 2 cups of shredded cheese, add a little bit at a time. Add some, stir until melted, and add more. Continue to add and stir.

 

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26 responses

  1. Jannel
    December 25, 2020

    Extremely helpful!!! I ruined my mac n cheese twice this holiday and couldn’t put my finger on what the issue was!!! I will use this technique next time!!! I never had this problem before this holiday… But, there sounds like a few options to avoid it from happening!!!

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      December 25, 2020

      Yeah! I’m happy I could help!

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  2. Rachel
    September 15, 2020

    Is it possible to make the sauce ahead of time? I’m hoping to precook and chill Mac noodles and premake the sauce. Then, as needed, heat and combine the two for quick service.

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      September 15, 2020

      Hi Rachel!

      Yes but it has to be on the stove top over low heat. It has to be reheated slowly. Never use the microwave to reheat it.

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  3. Jennifer
    July 23, 2020

    I have trying to figuer out what was going wrong with my cheese sauce. It tastes good but just a little gritty. Now I know to take the sauce off the stove and then add the cheese. Thank you so much!

    Reply
  4. Chris Bodragon
    December 20, 2019

    I love fatty meat.
    The fattier, the better.
    It seems I am in a very small minority

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      December 22, 2019

      To each their own Chris, you know?! You do you 🙂

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  5. sean freeman
    November 12, 2019

    roux is solely fat and flour…… milk added to roux gives you bechamel.

    Reply
  6. Darcel
    October 21, 2019

    Hi! I recently made a dish that was cream of chicken soup, beaten eggs and melted butter. 2 layers of mixture, fresh vegetables, mozzarella and cheddar cheeses. An hour and 15 minutes in the oven. The resulting dish looked beautiful… till I tried to get a spoon into it. Hard as a rock on top and broken cheese sauce inside. What did I do wrong?

    Reply
  7. Suzanne
    October 13, 2019

    Thanks so much. Now I know exactly where i go wrong.

    Reply
  8. kmb
    September 23, 2019

    Thank you for the tips!! My sauce is always hit-or-miss, but this makes sense now. I hardly added any flour last time, and so I am sure it was the boiling mixture that caused the grainy sauce, even though my husband insisted I must have used too much flour. I am determined to get a handle on a solid homemade mac n chz recipe, and this definitely help!!!

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      September 24, 2019

      You got this! No, it’s not the flour but how (and when) you add the cheese.

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  9. Chapo Trump
    August 23, 2019

    Mines always comes out grainy, thanks for the tips.

    Reply
  10. Peg
    March 29, 2019

    Now I know what I was doing wrong….Thank you for the tip!

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      April 7, 2019

      You are most welcome Peg!

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
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