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Sep 25 2018

Why cheese sauce turns gritty and breaks

Find the recipe card at the end of the post. Make sure to read the content as it contains chef tips, substitution options, and answers to FAQs to help you succeed the first time around!

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Nothing beats a smooth, creamy, and cheesy cheese sauce. Find out today how why cheese sauce gets gritty and how to prevent it!

Secret to smooth and creamy cheese sdauce

While I understand that there are five food groups, in my world, there are eight. Sure, we have dairy, fruit, grain, lean meats and proteins, and veggies, but I also like to consider pizza, bacon, and cheese as separate food groups.

Oh, sure, I know they technically fall under the other 5, but these other three play such a high role in my life that they deserve their group. In my household, and specifically my fridge, I have an entire cheese drawer with nothing but cheeses in it.

At any given point in time, there are at least eight different varieties of cheeses, and no, I’m not talking about the individually sliced stuff. And yes, I do like Velveeta, by the way. That stuff is the bomb for a creamy cheese sauce!

But have you ever made (or had) mac and cheese that wasn’t creamy or smooth? Instead, it was grainy or gritty? Gross, huh? So there are a few reasons for this and what you want to avoid.

  1. Use real cheese and not cheese food (i.e., the individually wrapped slices). If those say they are real cheese without a million additives, then you’re OK.
  2. Velveeta—so no, technically, it’s not ‘real cheese’ as it’s made with whey protein concentrate, milk protein, and other additives to create a pasteurized cheese product. Again, if you want to use it, I won’t judge you.
  3. Grate your cheese instead of buying pre-grated cheese. Pre-grated cheese is packaged with additives (powders) that hamper cheese melting and smoothness.
  4. When you make your roux (butter/flour) and then add your milk (béchamel), you must add your cheese to the heated mixture slowly. *NOTE! Do NOT add the cheese to the mixture if it’s boiling/bubbling. Adding cheese to a bubbling mixture will cause the cheese to break down. The emulsifiers and coagulants break down when heated, thus causing a gritty texture.
  5. Remove the hot béchamel from the heat. I tend to remove the pan from the heat when adding the cheese to prevent it from getting too hot and curdling/breaking.
  6. Add the cheese slowly—if your recipe calls for 2 cups of shredded cheese, add a little bit at a time. Add some, stir until melted, and add more. Continue to add and stir.

 

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26 responses

  1. John Scargall
    October 3, 2023

    Thank you so much for posting this! I LOVE making home made mac n cheese, and I love learning how to improve it! I’ve actually been adding the freshly grated cheese in all at once, and not removing it from the heat, so I’m excited to see how much more smooth it gets from removing it from the heat and gradually stirring in the cheese to melt. Thanks a lot!

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      October 3, 2023

      You are most welcome! I’m happy to help!

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  2. Nancy
    April 2, 2023

    What if you have to reheat it? For example…leftover cheddar chowder soup? Will it turn gritty when re-heated? I keep trying to make that soup, but when I add the roux to the soup it turns gritty! UGH

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      April 2, 2023

      So when you make the soup fresh, is it smooth and not gritty or clumpy?

      To reheat, thaw overnight in the fridge (if frozen). To reheat, reheat on low. Don’t rush it. That’s how I do it and it comes back together. The trick is to make sure it’s not gritty or clumpy to start with.

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  3. Wendy
    March 2, 2023

    Gritty cheese—-I had this happen at a party one evening and was so embarrassed. I always remove from heat before adding my cheese now.
    Thanks for the time and effort you put. To your blog and recipes.

    Reply
  4. Susan Shingler
    December 27, 2022

    I wish I had known this 2 weeks ago. Ended up eating gritty theatre sauce. Is there any way to fix this?

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      December 28, 2022

      There are a few ways:
      1. Pour it in the blender to smooth it out and then heat it slowly, adding more cheese.
      2. Add a scant tablesppoon of lemon juice off the heat and whisk the heck out of it.
      3. Add more butter and flour (make it into a thick paste) and then whisk the mixture slowly. It should melt into the sauce.

      I prefer number one personally.

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  5. Dave
    December 19, 2021

    Thank you for this bit of science. I just made a decadent Mac n cheese but only I detected a fine grittiness and had forgotten what caused that.

    This tip goes at the top of the instructions. I’ll let my béchamel cool to around 180° so it does not break the cheeses.

    Reply
  6. Leslie Hunt
    May 13, 2021

    I learned this the hard way. Lori knows what she’s saying. I’ve made Rouxs that look like Orange Oily Rocky Road ice cream. YUCK!!!

    Like Lori says use a 1:2 ratio if possible. DO NOT HURRY!! DO NOT USE HIGH HEAT. Use love, you will be loved. For the brave, try substitute a little Bacon Fat into the Oil ratio. Add fresh Roasted Green Chili’s to the mix at the cheese stage. Have Fun!! Black Pepper is your Friend

    Reply
    1. TKWAdmin
      May 14, 2021

      Thank you Leslie! I love “Use love, you will be loved.” That is perfect! Thank you so much!

      Best Kitchen Wishes!

      Reply
  7. Alyssa
    December 26, 2020

    Thank you! I made a homemade Mac and cheese last night and it turned out oily, and the cheese sauce was curdled looking. Now I know I added the cheese too quickly and kept heat on much too long. I’ll try it again using your tips!

    Reply
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